Being defeated is often only a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.
Marilyn vos Savant
Published: August 22, 2004
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html?tntget=2004/08/22/international/africa/22sudan.html&tntemail0
Summary
FURBURANGA, Sudan - In the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan, the killers pray toward Mecca. The million displaced people do as well. Marauding men on horseback, the women raped by them, the rebels who incited the fighting and the politicians, soldiers and police officers who have failed to control it, nearly all are Muslim.
There was the man from one of Darfur's African tribes who walked into an empty field near the refugee camp he now calls home and prayed - for life to return to normal, for his family's suffering to end, for his fear to dissipate. He stood, then knelt, then touched his forehead to a small mat, and the despair around him faded, he said, if only for a moment.
But at some of the burned-out villages that now scar Darfur's landscape there are signs of disregard for religion - charred pages from Korans scattered in the rubble, makeshift mosques leveled.
Sudan has a history of Christian-Muslim frictions and war. A rebel movement in the south, dominated by Christians, has fought the Islamic government in Khartoum for decades, largely over religious freedom.
That conflict now appears to be petering out, partly because of involvement of the United States. But instead of peace, Sudan is now mired in a grievous conflict in Darfur. Political rivalries, ethnic strife and poverty have fueled the clashes - but that has not stopped combatants from invoking religion and challenging the devotion of their rivals. In the long history of the Muslims, "it is not uncommon for people to question each other's version of Islam," said Arif Shaikh, a representative of Islamic Relief U.S.A. who visited Darfur in April. "But this is really a political, not a religious, dispute. So much animosity has built up, and that's why it's gotten to this level."
While the Muslims fight, many Sudanese revert to their historic grudges, directed against Christians, the United States and foreigners in general. Inside the mosques of Khartoum, which follow the Sunni branch of Islam, there has been plenty of discussion about Darfur but little success at finding a way to end the bloodshed. No religious leader has yet publicly chastised the combatants, either Arab or African. But America-bashing, long a theme at Friday Prayer, is as fierce as ever.
"We caution our people in Sudan and our people in western Sudan against trusting the U.S.A., that it wants to help them," an imam, Abd-al-Jalil al-Nathir al-Karuri, said in a sermon broadcast on television in early August.
"What is being done now is for the interests of one country - Israel."
Another imam, Isam Ahmad al-Bashir, in a sermon translated from Arabic by the BBC, urged his followers at another Friday Prayer service to resist foreign intervention. "We must all say, irrespective of our different affiliations and leanings, races and groups, a resounding 'no' to foreign intervention, which is lying in wait for our people," he said.
"This is an issue that requires no bargaining. Divinity, morality and humanity is required in denouncing all forms of foreign intervention or we will be committing treason against God, religion and country."
The continuing conflict with the Christians began in 1983 after the president at the time, Gaafar al-Nimeiry, began a campaign to make the country adhere more closely to Islamic law; his effort included amputations as punishments for theft and public lashings for alcohol consumption. He replaced non-Muslim judges in the south with Muslims and applied Shariah penalties to many non-Muslims in Khartoum and parts of the north.
The Justice Department has opened a broad criminal investigation of the medical-supply industry, apparently to determine whether hospitals and other medical care providers are fraudulently overcharging Medicare and other federal and state health programs for a wide array of goods -- from rubber gloves to drugs to X-ray machines.
More than a dozen medical-supply companies recently received federal subpoenas in what appears to be a wide-ranging investigation into the way suppliers market products to clinics, hospitals and nursing homes that serve Medicare and Medicaid patients, and whether those institutions properly account for the purchases.
Industry executives expect many hospitals to receive similar requests in coming weeks.
The central issue, according to current and former industry executives, is whether the industry's use of rebates, discounts, barter arrangements and refunds to hospitals and other medical centers means that Medicare and Medicaid are being charged higher prices for products than the hospitals are actually spending.
The investigation appears to be centered on the medical-supply industry's dealings with Novation, a company in Irving, Tex., that is an industry leader in negotiating the contracts that thousands of hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and other facilities use to buy drugs and other supplies.
About $20 billion a year in medical products and services are sold under contracts arranged by Novation, which is owned by about 2,200 of the hospitals and care centers that use its services.
They include well-known medical centers like New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Yale-New Haven Health Services and Baylor Health Care System in Dallas.
Because Novation is the link between thousands of health facilities on one side, and hundreds of medical goods and services companies on the other, the scope of the federal investigation appears to be broad.
A Novation official confirmed this week that the company was recently served with a federal subpoena demanding that it produce documents.
''This matter is in the very early stages,'' Novation's senior vice president, Jody Hatcher, said in an e-mail reply to a reporter's questions.
''Novation will fully cooperate with the U.S. attorney's office to provide the requested documents.'' Mr. Hatcher did not characterize the type of documents sought.
Mr. Hatcher also cautioned against drawing any inferences from the subpoena's references to various sections of the United States Code that deal with health care offenses.
''These subpoenas can be issued without any finding of misconduct,'' he said.
''It would be misleading to state or imply that Novation, or any of its constituents or vendors, has violated any of the statutes you referenced.''
Hospitals and clinics are financed with public money to a great degree, through programs like Medicare that reimburse many of the costs they incur in treating patients.
If a hospital submits an erroneous cost report to Medicare, it can receive a larger reimbursement than it is due.
If this is done knowingly, it can constitute Medicare fraud, which can carry fines and a 10-year prison sentence.
The federal investigation came to light after one medical products company, Becton, Dickinson, disclosed last week in its quarterly financial report that it had been served with a subpoena.
Becton, Dickinson, the world's largest maker of medical needles and syringes, said in the report that it believed its transactions with Novation had ''fully complied with the law,'' that it would cooperate and that it was not currently a target of the investigation.
Some of the other big companies to be served with subpoenas are the drug makers Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Genentech; the G.E. Healthcare medical equipment unit of General Electric, and Cardinal Health, a big manufacturer and distributor of drugs and medical supplies.
Based on the federal codes cited in a copy of one of the subpoenas, investigators are seeking evidence of health care fraud, conspiracy to defraud the United States, theft or bribery involving programs receiving federal funds, obstruction of investigations and other possible violations.
The subpoena was signed by Shannon Ross, criminal chief of the United States attorney's office in Dallas.
A spokeswoman for that office declined to discuss the subpoenas or to confirm that an investigation was in progress, citing longstanding policy.
Most of the companies also declined to discuss the matter, other than to say that they would cooperate with investigators.
Novation's primary business is to pool the purchasing volume of about 2,200 hospitals, as well as thousands of nursing homes, clinics and physicians' practices, and to use their collective power to negotiate contracts with suppliers at a discount.
In many cases, the contracts offer special rebates to hospitals that meet certain purchasing targets.
Although Novation is not well known outside the industry, it wields formidable power because it can open, or impede, access to a vast institutional market for health products.
Novation's business practices, which were the subject of an investigation in 2002 by The New York Times, have drawn criticism from several parties, including the antitrust subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
The practices under scrutiny include questionable payments in the awarding of contracts and incomplete accounting of the rebates paid to hospitals and other medical centers.
The chairman and ranking member of the subcommittee, Mike DeWine, Republican of Ohio, and Herb Kohl, a Wisconsin Democrat, have been monitoring Novation and other companies involved in the group purchasing of health products.
In hearings, they have expressed concerns about possible abuses and have publicly called on companies in the industry to adopt heightened ethics policies or risk tighter regulation.
The subcommittee is expected to hold another hearing on the issue next month.
Novation has also been attacked by other companies, in past testimony to the subcommittee and through civil suits brought by small medical suppliers that accused it of freezing them out of a big share of the market for medical products.
Novation was created in 1998 as a joint venture of two networks of nonprofit hospitals, VHA Inc. of Irving, Tex., and University HealthSystem Consortium of Oak Brook, Ill.
VHA, the larger of the two networks, holds the larger stake in Novation.
Those yearly distributions, as well as the rebates to hospitals that meet their purchasing contract targets and certain in-kind contributions, effectively lower the hospitals' purchasing costs.
A Car Accident.then came Success
Have you ever wondered how some of the worst things that happen in your life turn out to be some of the best experiences you've ever had?
Well, a fellow member of my church once told a story about one such experience that changed his life.
For years, he had difficulty saving to buy a house because something would always occur and consume more money than he had expected to spend. Despite his efforts he simply could not go long before spending the extra cash that he had saved.
Then one day a car accident badly damaged the car his wife was driving. Their mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at five thousand dollars. Unfortunately, they were presently in a financial bind and so the car would have to wait. After contemplating the situation he realized that they needed a solution to their financial problems. To remedy the situation he worked long and hard for weeks, saving and managing his money in a way he had never done previously. In a few months he had saved enough funds to have his wife's car repaired.
Once the car was repaired he discussed with his wife how quickly they had put aside the money they needed. During their discussion his wife encouraged him to open a second account so they could continue to put away the same amount of money that we were saving every week for the car repair. This money would go towards the house they had always wanted to purchase.
He was convinced that if he could save thousand of dollars in a few months he could eventually save enough to buy a house. For many years they had both wanted to buy their dream house but could not seem to come up with the down payment. However, in a little over a year he had saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to make the down payment. He had done something in a short while that he had failed to accomplish in his previous attempts to properly handle his finances.
Consequently, this man's experiences gave him a different feeling about money. He and his wife have continued to maintain their second account. This time they have decided to start saving for their retirement, putting away just a little less every week than they did for their house.
One man embraced a new set of traits because he had a goal that was imperative for him to achieve-he made a plan to achieve it and followed through. The experience of a single misfortune taught him a valuable lesson and challenged him to reprogram his saving, and spending habits. In the process he also changed his family's life. He now enjoys the material benefits along with a sense of accomplishment and pride.
The value of making the most of our experiences is that they teach us lessons about life - about failures, successes, and everything in between. In the midst of our challenges always remember success often comes in disguise.
© 2003 Dean Pennicott. Dean is the author of a very inspiring new ebook MAKE SUCCESS HAPPEN which received a great review from a CBS 60 Minutes II correspondent.
Friends,
We are living in a time when many people are holding their heads and wringing their hands over the problems facing society. Many people have finally come to the realization that "government" can't fix it all and now they believe their is little hope for the future. In these critical times, every person who professes to be a follower for Jesus Christ is challenged to take authority over the situation. The world is looking for answers and we know "THE ANSWER". What are we going to do?
plk
A Door of Authority
has Opened in the Heavenlies
Victoria Boyson
www.boyson.org
Much is said in the church today about Christlikeness and we all want to be like Jesus. But what does Christlikeness really look like? If you examine the life of Christ you will see that He was loving and compassionate, but also, He did not coddle demons, He rebuked them. When He encountered demonic forces, He took authority over them. He did not try to reason with them, He just commanded them to leave. He had zero tolerance for the enemy!
The Terror of Hell!
Wherever Christ went, He spoiled the works of darkness and caused chaos in the enemy's camp. He was relentless against the powers of darkness. Where there was sickness, He brought healing. Where sin had taken hold, He blasted it with deliverance. No demon was safe wherever Jesus went, because He took authority over the demonic realm. Demons trembled when He approached them. He was the terror of hell!
Yes, because of the authority He walked in, hell feared Him and they had every reason to. Jesus knew who He was and Whose He was!
Jesus lived in the realm of the miraculous; His life was hemmed in by one miracle after another. He did amazing, incredible things. Wherever He went, blind eyes were healed, lame men walked, the dead were raised, demons fled, and lepers were cleansed. He astonished the world and then He set the stage for you and I to walk in the same power and authority that He did. He prophesied, "Greater works shall [you] do!" (Jn. 14:12).
Christ's Plan for Us: Greater Works!
He said that we would do even greater works than He did. He wants us to do greater works; that's His plan for us. It was His idea for us to do great, incredible, amazing things. He wants us to dwell in the realm of the miraculous. He wants us to cause as much trouble for the kingdom of darkness as we can.
Where there is sickness, He wants us to bring healing! He does not want us to beg Him for healings to take place, He wants us to command sickness to leave and healing to come in its place. And where there is demonic activity, He desires for us to cast it out. He wants us to tear down, rip apart and ravage the strongholds of the enemy.
A Door of Authority
A door to a greater level of authority has been opened in the heavenlies, and the church must walk through it. No longer should we hang our heads in shame or let self-pity wear us down. No, we must walk in the authority of Christ! It's time for the church to operate in the authority that Christ purchased for us with His life. It is time to walk in true Christlikeness, not false humility, but to truly live like Christ in every respect.
The enemy has been busy harassing the Body of Christ. He has tried to weigh us down with accusation and condemnation until we feel weak and incapable. But why has he done this? What is he afraid of?
He is trying so hard to condemn us and convince us we are powerless, because he is absolutely terrified of us!!! The thought that we might actually discover just how powerful we are is horrifying to him, so out of his fear of us he hounds and harasses us.
What Does the Enemy See When he Looks at Us?
What does the devil see in us that is so terrifying to him? He sees the righteousness of God in us (see 1 Cor. 5:21)! He sees untapped resources of the power of heaven! He sees the prophesy of Christ looming before him, and that at just the right moment the church is going to break forth in the power and authority of Jesus Christ!
He is petrified of you, beloved. That's right, you may see yourself as insignificant, but believe me, you are what hell fears! When you stand to your feet, hell trembles. When you kneel to pray, it panics. And when you speak forth the truth of God in the authority of Christ, demons run screaming.
Sickness knows it must flee when you tell it to. Death knows you have power to conquer it. The enemy knows that Jesus Christ has given you the keys to the kingdom, to unlock the power of heaven on the earth. The consumable, ferocious, devouring power of Almighty God is in your mouth. When you walk in the authority of Jesus Christ and command the enemy to BACK OFF, they know they must obey you.
For too long we have believed the lies of the enemy - we have tried to co-exist with him. But we can no longer tolerate the activity of the enemy in our hearts, minds, bodies, families, churches, cities, and nations.
There are no little saints in the kingdom of God; no second-hand anointings. Each one of us play an important role in the army of heaven. We must all do our part in fighting the enemy and take the ground where the Lord has placed us. You are important to the kingdom of God! He needs you!
"Stick Up for Yourself!"
I recently prayed for a brother in Christ, and as I did, the Holy Spirit spoke through me, "Stick up for yourself boy!" The words came with power, and such wonderful revelation too. We have to stick up for ourselves; we must not let the enemy get away with his harassment of us! It is time we stick up for who we are in Christ and not let the enemy torment us with lies of accusation and condemnation.
It's time for the past to stay in the past! Do not let the enemy get away with reminding you of it in order to keep you chained to it. Rip off the chains of condemnation and guilt and use them to strangle him. Make him pay for harassing you and your loved ones and make him fear attacking you again. You ARE the righteousness of God in Christ Jesus, and great works shall you do.
I Hate Hell!
I hate hell! I hate hell having access or admittance to any member of the kingdom of God. I see a child of God as the greatest treasure on earth, and that treasure belongs to my God! How dare the enemy touch anything that belongs to Him. How dare he be so bold to think he can bring harm to the bride of heaven. His blatant audacity inflames me.
Beloved, it is time to get mad at the devil. He has tried to keep us focused on hating one another, but his onslaught against us must only rally us together to fight against him, and fight him we must! We must convince him we do mean business.
Saints, we have been too passive with the enemy for too long. No more! Grab hold of the authority of Jesus, man your battle stations and prepare for war!
Please pray this with me:
Dear Jesus,
I repent for not using the gift of authority that You purchased for me with Your precious blood. Make me the terror of hell and the joy of heaven. Lord, I thank you that I will walk in your fearless faith. And may I cause as much harm to the kingdom of darkness as it has caused me!
In Jesus' name, AMEN!
REPRINT AGREEMENT
Duplication and re-transmission of this writing are permitted provided that the entire contents of this message along with all of the contact information are included.
Thank you
Victoria Boyson Ministries Newsletter - Powered by InJesus
Subscribe View Archive |
The Shrinking and Fading Garment Center. The fabled heart of the city's largest manufacturing industry continues to shrink, buffeted by cheap labor overseas, rising rents and an exodus of skilled workers. By By JOSEPH BERGER. [The New York Times > Home Page]
"What will be lost if the Garment Center fades is not just another storied neighborhood like Tin Pan Alley, but the patch of Manhattan where generations of immigrants - Chinese, Mexicans and South Americans being the latest - have found the low-skill jobs they need to establish a foothold in a new land. "
by Belinda Ayers
CBN.com Producer
Rather than write off The Village as merely another summer horror film to be avoided for fear of the elements of violence and worldliness it may contain (and they are minimal), why not use the film to share your faith? If we look closely, I believe there are lessons we can learn from this thought-provoking film.
Just in case you still need a good reasons to install antivirus and anti-spyware sofftware on your PC.
Meet the Peeping Tom worm. Spy on the wire [The Register]
Today's Article on Christian Science: Gathering of nations
Bringing a spiritual perspective to daily life.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0817/p18s01-hfcs.html?s=hns
"Think of the power in that Olympic idea - to subdue war, if only for a few months."
Today's Article on Christian Science: Gathering of nations
Bringing a spiritual perspective to daily life.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0817/p18s01-hfcs.html?s=hns
"Think of the power in that Olympic idea - to subdue war, if only for a few months."
| ||||
|
* Microsoft Updates Works
Works 8 adds utilities to productivity suite that delivers all the basics.
http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,117376,tk,wb081604x,00.asp
* Newest Ad-Aware Exposes Some Users
Earliest adopters of updated program should download again to ensure full security.
http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,117372,tk,wb081604x,00.asp
Windows Tips: Use a Super Boot Floppy After an XP Meltdown
Recover when XP won't load; get the full view of new Windows; color-code your file names; the fastest way into Outlook.
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,117007,tk,wb081604x,00.asp
Running out early on the NFL
In recent years, more and more NFL players are retiring at the top of
their game. By Erik Spanberg
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0816/p12s01-alsp.html?s=hns
Despite the records beckoning to be broken, and the lure of cheers, money, and fame, some professional athletes suddenly call it quits. At the top of their game, they retire from the sport that made them famous.
It can happen to any athlete. But in recent years, retiring young has become a recurring theme in the National Football League, especially among running backs. The latest to turn in his shoulder pads: Ricky Williams, the 27-year-old star of the Miami Dolphins.
King Kong debt meets middle-class life
In a generational shift, Americans have come to accept big credit-card
balances as inevitable. By Stacy A. Teicher
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0816/p14s01-wmgn.html?s=hns
"Debt may not be as widespread a problem as smoking or overeating, but it's gaining attention as perhaps a form of addiction. Yes, overspending is largely a matter of personal choice, but many observers say an increasingly materialistic culture conspires against people's desire or ability to act wisely. Still others call for reform of certain practices in the credit-card industry that make it easier for people to build up balances to the point where they are trapped"
Some Vermonters want to 'Live Free or Die'
Killington wants to lead other Vermont towns in an exit strategy - to
join low-tax New Hampshire. By Sara B. Miller
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0823/p03s01-uspo.html?s=hns
Ok here are a few changes to ponder:
New York, New Jersey
Boston, Rhode Island
Phildelphia New Jersey
Underneath the competition, sportsmanship ethic prevails Many athletes exude ideals of Games, from embraces in the pool to a fencing timeout. By Mark Sappenfield
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0823/p10s01-alsp.html?s=hns
"To be sure, the foibles and frustrations of humankind find a forum here just as they do outside the Olympic rings - in everything from judging controversies to judo boycotts. The Games are not a separation from the world, but an amplification of it. Yet no other event holds athletes to such high standards of sportsmanship, and no other event so celebrates the noble and selfless in sport."
I don't expect the NBA, MLB, NFL & NHL players & owners to really learn anything from this. I think the movie Jerry McGuire captured it best. Professional sports in America is about the money. The mantra for athletes ( and owners is "Show Me the Money". But maybe the America fans can start giving a second thought when they shell out the money for their next ticket . The new chant from the stands should be "Show US Why You're Worth It"
Bush Promises to Offer Detailed Plans at Convention. Republicans also plan on portraying street demonstrations as Democratic-sanctioned displays of disrespect for a sitting president. By By ADAM NAGOURNEY. [The New York Times > Home Page]
WASHINGTON, Aug. 21 - President Bush will present what aides say will be a detailed second-term agenda when he is nominated in New York in 10 days, part of an ambitious convention program built on invocations of Sept. 11 and efforts to paint Senator John Kerry as untrustworthy and out of the mainstream.
Mr. Bush's advisers said they were girding for the most extensive street demonstrations at any political convention since the Democrats nominated Hubert H. Humphrey in Chicago in 1968.
But in contrast to that convention, which was severely undermined by televised displays of street rioting, Republicans said they would seek to turn any disruptions to their advantage, by portraying protests by even independent activists as Democratic-sanctioned displays of disrespect for a sitting president.
And after months in which Mr. Bush stressed issues of concern to conservative supporters - from restrictions on stem cell research to a constitutional amendment to bar gay marriage - the convention will offer its national television audience a decidedly more moderate face for the president and his party.
If "strength" was the leitmotif of the Democratic convention in Boston, "compassion" will be the theme in New York, marking the return of a mainstay of Mr. Bush's 2000 campaign, party leaders said.
Senator Zell Miller, a Democrat from Georgia who has become increasingly estranged from his party, will lead a prime-time televised lineup of speakers as notable for who is not there (conservative Republican leaders) as for who is (Mr. Miller and Arnold Schwarzenegger, the moderate Republican governor of California).
To a large extent, Mr. Bush's aides said, they were orchestrating a convention that would be as much about celebrating the nation and what they portray as its success at weathering the attacks of Sept. 11 as it would be talking about Mr. Bush's tenure.
'Tax super-rich at 50%' proposal. Hit the super-rich with a 50% inheritance tax and allow cuts for the middle class, says a leading think tank. [BBC News | News Front Page | UK Edition]
"Between 1991 and 2001 wealth held by the elite increased from 47% to 56% and a third of Britain's riches are owned by 2% of the population, according to the IPPR"
When you're in a hole, stop registering. College Republicans quit. [the american street]
Boston Globe, August 20, 2004 -- With Senator John F. Kerry enjoying a sizable lead among college students, College Republicans on several liberal campuses in Massachusetts and other states say they will not work with Democrats on voter registration drives this fall because the efforts lock in more youth votes for President Bush's opponent.
Instead, members of the Massachusetts Alliance of College Republicans, as well as their fellow Republicans in other Democratic-leaning states, are pursuing their own, more targeted, voter registration drives.
"We faced a dilemma of what organizations to join in terms of voter registration possibilities, and we decided that we could be more effective if we did it ourselves," said Max Buccini, treasurer of the Massachusetts Alliance of College Republicans, a organization with clubs on more than 30 college campuses.
A national poll released in July by the Institute of Politics at the Kennedy School of Government found Kerry had built a 20-point lead among college students, with 55 percent of the vote.
The Democratic contender's lead has widened since March when a similar Institute of Politics poll found that 50 percent of students surveyed said they would vote for Kerry while 39 percent would vote for Bush.
At Tufts University, a group of students calling themselves the Tufts 1200 have pledged to register 1,200 new voters before the election.
Conservatives' reluctance to register more college liberals extends beyond Kerry's home state.
At Northwestern University in Illinois, where the College Republicans have 150 members, compared with 900 College Democrats, the Republicans have not considered voter registration as part of their campaign strategy.
"If you aim to increase the number of young conservatives registered, you are not going to do it at an elite university campus."
John Velasco, MIT chairman for Student for Bush, said voter registration will be more effective only when Republicans make the political sacrifice and target all students to register.
kicking the little guy. United Airlines, currently in bankruptcy proceedings, seems to be going ahead with plans to terminate its existing pension plans and replace them with less generous ones as a means of cutting costs to help them come out from under Chapter... [the american street]
If Uniteds Airlines is allowed to replace its pension plans then its top executives should be required to take deep salary cuts. plk
Effort by Bush on Education Hits Obstacles. Since President Bush signed No Child Left Behind, the law has imposed undeniable changes on public education, but it has also faced a backlash. By By DIANA JEAN SCHEMO. [The New York Times > Home Page]
"Faced with the challenge of raising all students to academic proficiency by 2014, however, some states simply lowered their standards, while many others came up with statistical devices to exclude whole groups of children from the law's umbrella.
Critics contend the law gives schools dozens of ways to fail, but does little to help them tackle the causes of low achievement among poor, minority and disabled children. Others complain that the law's reliance on standardized tests is unsound, that its strict rules conflict with existing state efforts, and that its remedies for struggling schools are largely punitive. As a result, in the two and half years since President Bush signed No Child Left Behind into law, a political backlash has curtailed its reach.
Though the law passed with strong bipartisan support, Democrats, civic groups and teachers' unions complain that federal spending consistently falls short of the amounts authorized when they signed on - an accusation that Republicans reject, saying that spending on the nation's poorest schools has risen by more than 50 percent on Mr. Bush's watch."
When Brenda Spinato's furnace went out on a freezing day in January 2001, she had two choices: Take out a two-week payday loan or borrow from her parents. Spinato was 29 years old and a fiercely independent single mother of three girls. "My pride was a little high," said Spinato as she looked around the immaculate living room of her brick ranch in River Grove. For a quick $1,000 cash loan, Spinato now owes $10,743 -- most of it interest that accumulated for more than three years at 521.43 percent annually. "I feel they waited so long to collect so that they could charge so much in interest," Spinato said.
A payday loan is a short-term loan for a small amount of money, usually $100 to $1,000, from a storefront lender. Borrowers submit a pay stub and a bank statement. The interest charged is an average of 512 percent in Illinois.
Spinato says she got better rates from a neighborhood gang-banger who once loaned her $700 and allowed her to pay it back over time. Street loans with illegal loan sharks in Chicago charge 2 to 5 percent a week, which is 104 to 260 percent annually. Living paycheck to paycheck, Chicago's working class is stung with interest rates on payday loans ranging from 101 percent to 1,541 percent, a Chicago Sun-Times investigation shows.
Only Illinois and six other states allow payday lenders to charge whatever the market will bear. "We're the largest state that doesn't regulate this industry. It's the wild, wild west here," said Michele Latz, director of Illinois' Division of Financial Institutions, which oversees payday lenders.
The industry has fought the state's attempts to regulate it -- hiring former Gov. James R. Thompson to challenge the state's authority before the Illinois Supreme Court last year. Even Supreme Court Justice Mary Ann McMorrow had to recuse herself; she owns an interest in currency exchanges where some payday loans are issued. But Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan wants payday loan rates capped at 36 percent -- which payday lenders argue would drive them out of business in Illinois. "It's going to continue to be a battle, but at the end of the day, we're going to win," Madigan insists.
To recoup their high interest, payday lenders use the municipal courts as the ultimate bill collector. They can pass judgments and garnishee wages. Despite thousands of court judgments against defaulting borrowers, Illinois' payday loan industry contends large interest cases, such as Spinato's, are rare.
But the Sun-Times found dozens of big-dollar cases similar to Spinato's, including one in which a 61-year-old Chicago woman took out two $600 loans in 2000 from 10 Minute Payday Loans. With 573.57 percent interest accruing over 18 months, the woman's final bill came to $11,789. That case, says Bob Wolfberg, president of the Illinois Small Loan Association, should never have happened. "The president of the company was shocked," Wolfberg said. As a result of the Sun-Times inquiry into the case, the attorney who pursued such high interest has been fired, Wolfberg said.They are short-term loans for small amounts," Wolfberg said. "A payday loan is similar to using a taxi cab -- good for a short trip across town but not intended to take you to Orlando." Most payday loans are paid back on time, says Wolfberg. They serve a vital need for people requiring emergency cash before payday.
The payday lenders say they have to charge hefty finance fees to turn a profit. Conventional banks have shied away from such low-dollar, short-term loans because their administrative costs make them unprofitable. While some payday loan stores stop charging interest after the due date -- usually two weeks to 31 days -- Wolfberg's association is adamantly opposed to any law that would cap interest and limit loan amounts.
Another payday lender association favors restrictive laws. "We believe a payday loan should be a good loan on the front end," said Tony Colletti, spokesman for the Consumer Financial Services Association, which has been working with community groups to draft a law. "You should not try to make your money on the collection side through triple damages or attorneys fees or interest building up."
Despite opposition to the payday industry that included an influential Catholic priest, legislation to regulate the industry has only met defeat. "I don't have enough fingers or toes to give you all the lobbyists, but it's a $2.4 billion industry," says state Sen. Schoenberg plans this fall to introduce -- for the third time -- a bill that would curb what he sees as predatory practices. "Payday loans exploit people's financial vulnerability and suck them deeper into a whirlpool of debt that they cannot extricate themselves from," Schoenberg said.
At least one Chicago municipal judge has ruled that payday loan interest is "unconscionable" and "obscene." He's ordered the court not to enforce the accrued interest. "Only Tony Soprano gets interest rates like that," Judge Wayne Rhine said in court. Four years after his decision, Rhine remains adamant: "These payday loan folks are predator loan people," he told the Sun-Times.
"You have to be very very desperate to go to them -- so desperate that you'll sign anything to get the money. Usually it's someone who is facing perhaps an eviction, a medical bill or an emergency where the need for cash is urgent and they have no other place to turn."
Such was the case for Amy Peters, who in December 2000 took out a loan for $300 after she had an emergency appendectomy and had missed work as an office temp. Peters was overwhelmed with hospital bills, and her check to E Z Payday Loan in Crystal Lake bounced. Three months later, the store sued her, charging three times the amount of the check -- which is allowed by law -- plus attorney fees. "It's like they are legalized loan sharks," said Peters, a 27-year-old single mother who lives in Wonder Lake. "It was the worst mistake of my life."
Mark Maksymowicz, a 39-year-old father of three girls, says his ability to pay back two $600 loans at 1,541.11 percent interest was complicated by his wife Wendy's illness. She died of a brain tumor last November. "I was missing work left and right," he said. He contends he made payments but they were never credited to his account.
The Payday Loan Store is suing Maksymowicz for $2,010.
Despite the industry's claims, Judge Rhine says payday loans have a high default rate. He and other Chicago municipal judges typically knock off interest over 100 percent. With an annual caseload of 66,000 cases, some payday cases get by, like Spinato's, which came before Rhine in May. "That one must have snuck past me," Rhine said with regret. "The interest should have been knocked off. If I had been aware of it, it would not have gotten through." In July, she filed for bankruptcy court protection from creditors to save her house. She now has to work out a repayment schedule with the loan store.
Spinato insists she tried to pay back the loan after her check bounced in 2001, but she was told she would hear from the store's attorney. Over the years, Spinato admits she received numerous phone calls from collectors, but in each case, she says, they demanded payment in full, which kept going up because the interest kept accruing.
Michael Greene, the bill collector in charge of Spinato's case, details a different scenario. He says Spinato's collection file shows that she agreed numerous times to repayment plans she didn't fulfill. "But she never kept her word on at least six conversations with my agency. He added: "I don't think payday loans are lily white either.
Rochelle, a 40-year-old legal secretary who lives in Glen Ellyn, compared her payday loan to a "death sentence."
"It's like you have to cut off your right leg. They'll stop at nothing," said the mother of two teenagers. Just before Thanksgiving in 2000, Rochelle took out an installment loan from a Payday Loan Corp. store in downtown Chicago.
Rochelle made two payments and then she says she lost her job. This spring, Payday Loan Corp. took Rochelle to court. The judge ordered her to pay $3,477, most of it interest, and garnisheed her wages.
Even when the interest stops after six months -- as some contracts stipulate -- the amount can clobber those who live paycheck to paycheck, as most payday clients do.
Edina, a 26-year-old customer service representative and mother of one, became stretched with bills in 2002.
She took out six loans from several Americash stores totaling $1,500. "I kept trying to pay off a little at a time, and they aren't interested in you paying anything unless you pay the whole amount." After six months, the interest had accrued to $3,954. Americash -- the most aggressive pursuer of defaulted loans in Chicago -- took Edina to court and was awarded a judgment of $6,029. Paying 15 percent of each paycheck, it will take her a year and a half to pay off the judgment.
Half of all bankruptcies involve payday loans, claims bankruptcy attorney Melvin Kaplan. "Payday loan stores aren't interested in working out payment plans," he said.
Since 1995, Chicago mail handler John Gray has filed for bankruptcy protection three times after falling behind in payday loans.
Summarized by Copernic Summarizer
Stephen L. Carter, professor of law at Yale Law School, recommended that Mr. Kerry read Mark DeWolfe Howe's "The Garden and the Wilderness" (out of print), which he called a "flawed but still important book" that might correct the senator's "misconception of the separation of church and state as designed to protect the weak, trembling, helpless government apparatus from the powerful and terrifying power of religion.'' Professor Carter added, "This error of history and analysis would have silenced, to pick a name at random, Martin Luther King Jr." For the president's understanding of "the historical background and vast complexity of the difficult conflicts between religion and state," Jonathan D. Sarna, a professor of American Jewish history at Brandeis University, recommended "the great case book" by John T. Noonan Jr. and Edward McGlynn Gaffney Jr., titled "Religious Freedom: History, Cases, and Other Material on the Interactions of Religion and Government" (West, 2001). Professor Sarna especially commended Judge Noonan's "Ten Commandments on Religious Freedom in America."
Joseph: A Man of Integrity and Forgiveness by Charles R Swindollhttp://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=2U3LOle9W7&isbn=084991342X&itm=17andDivided We Fall: Gambling with History in the Nineties by Haynes JohnsonFrom the Pulbisher: Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Haynes Johnson traveled the country interviewing Americans about their hopes and fears. Freely opening up to him, people spoke of their concerns - about jobs, crime, race, schools and services, values and leadership, and what lies ahead for the next generation. The problems that faced us when he wrote Divided We Fall are even more pressing today. Here is an unforgettable portrait of a people at a pivotal historical moment: disconnected from their government, yearning for change but acutely aware of the hard choices facing us as we prepare for the twenty-first century. http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?userid=2U3LOle9W7&isbn=0393036294&itm=10